ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) INDICATORS AND MARKET VOLATILITY OF COMPANIES LISTED ON THE [B]3
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22277/rgo.v18i3.8787Keywords:
ESG performance., Risk management., Sustainability.Abstract
Objective: The study aimed to analyze the influence between performance in Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) and market volatility of companies listed on the Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão [B]3 stock exchange.
Method/approach: The research is descriptive in nature, carried out through document analysis and a quantitative approach. The sample included 612 observations relating to 128 companies, from 2010 to 2023. The Refinitiv Eikon® database was used, which considers the ESG performance of companies through a set of indicators: 68 environmental, 62 social and 56 corporate governance. The analysis included Pearson correlation and evaluation of collinearity between variables and generalized least squares multiple linear regression applied using panel data.
Main Results: The results show, from the four models presented, the influence of the different ESG pillars on the market volatility of the companies in the sample. It was found that all ESG components, analyzed individually or in aggregate, maintain a negative and statistically significant relationship with market volatility.
Theoretical/practical/social contributions: The study contributes to discussions about the relationships between ESG performance and the market value of companies, which shows that ESG integration is strongly related to the reduction of market volatility; therefore, ESG performance amplifies the positive impact on the stability of companies. In general, it is highlighted that strengthening ESG practices contributes to reducing the risk perceived by investors and promotes greater stability in the value of companies.
Originality/relevance: There is a pressing need to understand how managers evaluate and conduct ESG decisions, as well as their influence on market volatility. Furthermore, corporate practices focused on ESG management play an important role in attracting investments, in the return on invested capital, and in stock volatility, also considering the satisfaction of shareholders and employees.
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