Applications of virtual reality in the functional rehabilitation of elderly people

advances and challenges for geriatric physiotherapy

Abstract

Introduction: This study explores the use of Virtual Reality (VR) in the functional rehabilitation of elderly individuals, examining its impacts and challenges in geriatric physical therapy. With the increasing aging of the population, it is essential to investigate technologies that promote autonomy and quality of life for elderly individuals. The central problem lies in the lack of empirical evidence on the effectiveness and barriers to adapting VR to this population. Objective: to analyze how VR can assist in the physical and emotional rehabilitation of elderly individuals, considering limitations and necessary adaptations. Methodology: the research adopts the gifted neoperspectivist paradigm, based on the theories of Cognitive Learning, Motivation and Complex Adaptive Systems. The hypothetical-deductive method was applied, complemented by a Bibliographic and Documentary Narrative Review carried out in the PubMed, Scielo, BVS and IEEE Xplore databases, resulting in the analysis of 65 studies. Results: Among the main findings, the benefits of VR on mobility and self-perception of health of the elderly stand out, although barriers related to the cost and complexity of the devices persist. Limitations include the indirect analysis of the effects of VR on the elderly and the lack of specific devices for the geriatric population. Conclusions: This research contributes theoretically and methodologically by consolidating the understanding of VR in geriatrics, offering data that encourage inclusive health policies. The study adds value to the field of geriatric physiotherapy and to society by pointing out VR as a potential tool for healthy aging.